Indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noKhuseleko kwiiNkqubo zokuPhathwa kweMathiriyeli yeKwari

Njengoko zenza ukuhamba kwezinto ezininzi, ezifana namatye, igravel kunye neeminerali, iinkqubo zokuphatha izinto ze-quarry ziluncedo kwiindawo zokumbiwa kunye nokwakhiwa. Ukongezwa kwabo kunokunyusa imveliso, ukunciphisa isoyikiso kukhuseleko, kunye nokwandisa ulungelelwaniso lwenkqubo yeshishini. Kwinqaku elilandelayo, sifuna ukuqaqambisa imiba eya kugxila ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lokuphathwa kwemathiriyeli yekwari. 

Sebenzisa Izixhobo Zokudlulisa Esizifaneleyo Umbandela 

Ukuhanjiswa kwamatye, igrabile kunye nezinye izinto zamaminerali zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiikwari. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwiinjongo zakho ezithile: 

· Iibhanti zeConveyor: Zininzi iindidi zamabhanti okuhambisa, kodwa nxiba iintlobo ezixhathisayo njengerabha okanye amabhanti eentambo zentsimbi akhethwayo xa kuthuthwa igrabile namatye. Ukongeza, amabhanti anganyangekiyo ubushushu anokufuneka kwizicelo zobushushu obuphakamileyo. 

· I-Stackers kunye ne-Reclaimers: Aba matshini benza ukunyakaza kwezixhobo ezininzi ukuze ukuthembela okukhulu kumsebenzi wezandla onokuba yingozi kwimpilo yomntu kuncitshiswe. Oku kukwanceda ekucutheni ixesha lokuhamba kunye nenkcitho yokusebenza iyonke. 

· Izikrini zokungcangcazela: Njengoko igama libonisa, izikrini ezingcangcazelayo zikwabaluleke kakhulu kuhlelo lwemathiriyeli kwiindawo ezininzi, ezinokuthi emva koko ziqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo kamva, kwaye zikwancede ukunciphisa umonakalo weenkqubo ezisezantsi. 

Ukuseka izisombululo zokuCwangciswa kokuSebenza kokuVeliswa 

Apha, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo ngolo hlobo kufuneka kuthathwe njengomsebenzi ofanelekileyo wokunceda ukuphelisa ukungaphumeleli kwe-asethi obekungalindelekanga kwaye kwangaxeshanye kwandiswe ubomi obuluncedo baloo asethi. Ke ngoko, ulondolozo olusebenzayo lokuthintela luya kubandakanya oku kulandelayo: 

· Uhlolo Lwesiqhelo: Kufuneka kube nokuhlolwa okucwangcisiweyo kwesixhobo ukujonga nawuphi na umonakalo onjengamabhanti okuthutha awonakeleyo, iirola ezigugileyo, okanye ukulahleka kwendlela. 

· Ukuthanjiswa: Ukukhuhla okubangelwa kukushukuma kwamalungu kunokuncitshiswa ngokwenza ukuba kubekho izithambisi ezinokunceda ukuphepha ukutshisa ngokungeyomfuneko kweyunithi. 

· Utshintsho lwamacandelo: Amacandelo ebesele esetyenzisiwe kufuneka atshintshwe ukuze ungaphazamisi ngokungeyomfuneko kwimisebenzi yakho ngenxa yokusilela kweyunithi. Kufuneka kubekho izitokhwe zezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ixesha elincinane lokulungiswa. 

Lungiselela iinkqubo apho kufanelekileyo 

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-automation kunceda ekuphuculeni ezinye iinkqubo ezincinci ekuphatheni izixhobo zekwari. Iinkqubo esizibonayo ukuba ziyakwazi ukuzenzela zibandakanya oku kulandelayo. 

· IiNkqubo zokuThutha eziziSebenzisayo: Ingqalelo kukuba iinkqubo zokwenyani ezibambekayo zikho umzekelo i-Automatic Speed ​​Control Control eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-tension yebhendi kunye nezinga lokunyuka kwayo kwiparameters ezithile zokukhawulela ukuze izixhobo zokukhawulela zingonakali. 

· Ukubeka iliso kunye noLawulo olukude: I-sensors ye-teknoloji ye-IoT ivumela abasebenzi abalawula izixhobo ukuba babeke iliso kude, ngoko ke oko kwenziwa kwintsimi ayifuni ukungenelela kwabantu ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo zokhuseleko. 

· Ukuhlela ngokuzenzekela kunye nokutyumza: Ukuhamba okuKhawulezayo nokungaguquguqukiyo kukutyumza okuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhlelwa kubandakanya ukuphathwa ngesandla okuncinci kungoko kuncitshiswa umngcipheko. 

Ukuphucula uKhuseleko lwaBasebenzi ngeenkqubo zoQeqesho nokuThobela 

KuKhuseleko kwiKwari, umntu unokuqonda ukuba ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi luqinisekiswa ngoqeqesho lokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kwaye indlela yokuziphatha yabasebenzi ilawulwa ngokungqongqo yimigaqo yezivumelwano. Amacandelo abalulekileyo enkqubo ebanzi yokhuseleko ngala: 

· UQeqesho olunzulu: Imigaqo kunye nommiselo wokusetyenziswa koomatshini kunye nezixhobo, ukhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo yongxamiseko kubasebenzi kufuneka inikwe. Ukugcina ukubaluleka kokhuseleko, kukho imfuneko yokuthatha izifundo ze-offset. 

· Imiyalezo yesilumkiso kunye neziKhuseli kunye neePPE's: Kufuneka kubekho iimpawu zolawulo lwesilumkiso kwiindawo ezinobungozi kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhusela kwizixhobo ezifana nezigcina-ntloko zentloko, iiglasi zokhuseleko zamehlo, iiglavu zezandla, kunye neebhutsi ezimilise okwentsimbi ezinyaweni. 

· Izenzo xa kukho unxunguphalo: Ukuphanda, ukubeka iliso kunye nabasebenzi abasebenzayo baya kwaziswa ngamanyathelo angxamisekileyo malunga nokuba isixhobo sivalwa njani na, amanyathelo amakathathwe xa kutsha kunye namanyathelo amawalandelwe xa befuduswa. 

Lungiselela ukuhamba kwezinto kunye noYilo 

Isakhiwo senkqubo yokuphatha izinto kufuneka siqinisekise ukuhamba kwezinto ezihambayo kunye neenzame ezincitshisiweyo zezandla. 

· Ukubekwa kweZixhobo ngoBuchule: Lungiselela ukubekwa kweeCrushers, izikrini kunye neeConveyers ngendlela apho kufuneka kuhanjwe umgama omncinane ukulungiselela imathiriyeli. Oku kuya konga ixesha kunye namafutha. 

· Nciphisa uTshintsho lweMathiriyeli: Yenza inkqubo yakho ukuba inani lokudluliselwa phakathi kwabahambisi kunye nezityuli kunye nezikrini zincinci. Okuncinci inani logqithiselo lisezantsi amathuba okuchitheka kunye nokuguga kunye nokukrazula kwezixhobo. 

· Ulawulo olusebenzayo lothuli kunye nengxolo: Lawula ukungcoliseka komoya usebenzisa izitshizi zamanzi okanye izinto eziqokelela uthuli koomatshini abavelisa uthuli oluninzi emoyeni. Sebenzisa umqobo wengxolo ojikeleze oomatshini abakhupha izandi eziphezulu ukuthintela abasebenzi ukuba bangavezwa ixesha elide. 

Beka iliso kwaye uhlalutye iiMetrikhi zokuSebenza 

Kukho imfuneko yeemetriki zentsebenzo ukulandelela intsebenzo nokwenza uphuculo kwiinkalo ezixhalabisayo. Ezinye zeemetrics ezibalulekileyo ukuba zibekwe esweni zezi: 

· Ubungakanani bomthamo wemathiriyeli ekwaziyo ukuhamba kwinkqubo ngexesha. Oku kuya kusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo esebenzayo. 

· Ixesha lokuphumla: Gcina irekhodi yeziganeko zamaxesha okungasebenzi kunye nohlalutyo lokuphindaphindwa kwamathuba embalela ngombono wokumisela iindawo ekujoliswe kuzo ukuze kulungiswe okanye kuphuculwe ngakumbi. 

· Iindleko zokuSebenza: Qaphela ukurekhoda amandla asetyenzisiweyo, ukugcinwa kunye namazinga engqesho ukulungiselela iinkqubo zokuhlalutya iindleko ezifanelekileyo. 

Sebenzisa iSixhobo esiGqibelekayo esivela kubathengisi abathembekileyo 

Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukunika umgangatho ophezulu kunye nemathiriyeli ehlala ixesha elide ngundoqo kwimpumelelo kwimisebenzi yokuphatha izinto. Sebenza kunye nababoneleli abathembekileyo ababonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo kwiimfuno ezithile zeekwari.