Ngokubhekiselele kwintshukumo yokumbiwa, iindawo zokugcina zibalulekile ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kwegiya kuba zibulala amathuba okuba igiya ihlale ngaphandle kwegiya. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuthenga amacandelo achanekileyo kwaye emva koko uwafake kwisakhelo yimisebenzi elula, efuna inkcazo yobuchule kunye nolungiselelo olukhulu. Eli xesha lithatha inyathelo-nge-nyathelo ngqo liya kucacisa indlela yokwenza ngayo - ukusuka ekukhetheni umboniso wokukhusela ngokuchanekileyo - kunye nesiqinisekiso sokuba i-quarrying iya kuba nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye ihlala ixesha elide emva kwexesha elifutshane.
Uqikelelo lwamalungu afunekayo asecaleni
Ukusukela oko, umsebenzi wemizuzu kwingcinga xa uthenga iindawo ezisecaleni zekwari ziquka imfuneko yokuqhubela phambili iindawo ezikwaziyo ukugcina umatshini wakho phezu kwamanzi. Ukuthatha emva kukuba, ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka, isicwangciso ekufuneka sithathwe emva kokulungelelanisa ukuqonda iimfuno zakho.
• Ukutshintshwa kwePasile yempembelelo:
Zithwale izakhono zokugweba ezona ndawo ziphambili ziphakanyisiweyo ezinje ngezothutho, izityumsi, amagubu, izikrini, ii-idlers kunye nezixhobo ezibaselwe ngamanzi. La malungu akanakuzinceda ukuba aguge enyanisweni njengoko ephakathi kwezo zidlala iinxalenye ezibalulekileyo ngaphakathi kokusebenza komatshini.
• Phinda kunye neeMeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza kwesixhobo:
Oku kubandakanya imeko yesiqhelo yokusebenza yesixhobo kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwecandelo ngalinye lisetyenziswa. Oku kuya kukuxhobisa ukuba ukwazi ukwahlula imimandla ethile apho ukuthetha malunga nokuphoxeka kucwangciswa ukuba kungathinteleki ukuze ube nobulungisa ukwazi ukuba ucwangcisa njani ukudlala phantsi impembelelo.
• Gcina iiFayile zaMacandelo:
Lungisa uluhlu lwezitokhwe ezivuliweyo kunye nesitokhwe ekufuneka sithengwe. Kwinqaku elincomekayo ngakumbi, ukuhambela phambili kokuqonda isicwangciso sosetyenziso kuya kukunceda ufikelele kwaye ugcine inqanaba lesitokhwe esithandwayo.
Ukufumana aBaboneleli abathembekileyo bezahlulo eziSpare
Kwelinye icala, ukukhetha iingcali oza kuthi ngazo uzibize ngokufumana ipasile akufuneki kube yintuthuzelo ethe ngqo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okufumana ababoneleli abathembekileyo:
• Bona kwiiKwari:
Ababoneleli beepasile zequarry kunye nenkcazo eququzelelayo kwimathiriyeli yexesha lekwari kunye nengqiqo eqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zesixhobo sekwari abasinika sona. Ewe kunjalo, ababoneleli besixhobo kulo mmandla balumkele ngokupheleleyo ukunxitywa kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo apho izixhobo zekwari zinamandla, kwaye banokuhambisa izinto ezifanelekileyo.
• Phanda uMboneleli:
Ukuzama ukufumana iireferensi, cela iinombolo zefowuni kwaye ubone ulwazi kufutshane nomthengisi ngaphakathi kwesiseko sedatha yolwaphulo-mthetho. Zonke zisisiseko kuba injongo kukudlala phantsi ixesha.
• Khangela aMalungu aSisiseko:
Ngokuqinisekileyo kuhlale kucingelwa ukuba nababoneleli abangabamelwane abacwangciswa ngokungapheliyo ukuhambisa izinto ezinjalo ezingazange zibonwe ngokungapheliyo kuba zonke zakhelwe ukuba zilungelelanise. Amalungu ngamanye avumela ukonyuswa ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye kunokukhokelela kwithemba lobomi obude koomatshini.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo esecaleni efanelekileyo
Isibini seenjongo ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo xa kukhangelwa iindawo ezigciniweyo; Ngaphandle kweenjongo ezingaphezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo ukuze kwandiswe amandla okusebenza kwenkampani. Nanga amacebiso ambalwa omawuqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iindawo:
• Ukuthotyelwa koBume:
Qinisekisa ukuba naluphi na utshintshiselwano luhlobo oluthile lokuthungwa olufanelekileyo kumashishini athile kwikwari yakho. Umzekelo, omnye kufuneka abe ngumsebenzi ngentsimbi ende ebhetyebhetye okanye ilastiki eqinileyo ngelixa usebenza ngokurhabaxa.
• Umgangatho kunye nobomi benzuzo:
Kunyanzelekile ukuba ufike kwiiNdawo eziziSizi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, eziluncedo nezinyanzelisayo. Ekuboniseni ukucekisa ubunyani bokuba oko kungagqithisa, ukutshintshwa okuqhelekileyo kuncitshisiwe kwaye amathuba okuwa kwezixhobo acuthiwe.
• Ukuhanjiswa okucingelwayo kunye nemida yexesha lentshukumo:
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe amalungu ambalwa azakuthatha ixesha elide ukuba athunyelwe. Yintoni le migaqo yexesha, eyona nto ithethwayo phantse ecaleni komboneleli wakho, kwaye kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ngokusisiseko ulungelelanisa kakuhle iindawo ezimbalwa zokuqala eziyimfuneko.
Inkqubo yokuFumana iiNdawo eziSparelweyo
Umzuzu oye waqaphela apho ungafumana khona iindawo ezisecaleni kwaye uzithenge, ukufunyanwa kuqala ngelo xesha. Nantsi indlela yokuyigada ngempumelelo:
• Ukubuza amaqhinga kufuneka kuqhutyelwe phambili:
Qinisekisa ukuba kwiakhawunti yakho, ubandakanya imodyuli yokufumana emva koko kube lula ukubuza, ukuthatha emva kweokhestra yokuthenga kwaye enyanisweni iyaxhasa. Ngokumalunga neendlela ezisemgangathweni zombutho, le nkqubo ibandakanya ilaphu eliprintiweyo elingaphantsi kunye neebhotshi ezincinci.
• Ikhontrakthi kunye noTshintshiselwano lweRhafu:
Ukuqonda okunjalo ngaphandle koko kukunika ithuba elimangalisayo lokucwangcisa into oyithathileyo kunye nababoneleli, nokuba kungokhuphiswano okanye ngokuqonda ukuthenga kwangaphambili okuqinisekisa ukuhambelana. Ngale ndlela kukho ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukusebenzisa iimali ezinkulu kunika uncedo lokucutha umrhumo ingakumbi kumalungu rhoqo njengoko kusetyenziswa.
• Inkqubo yoHambo:
Ukubonelela ngezicwangciso zentshukumo ngendlela ezikuncedayo ukuhlangabezana nokugcinwa kwakho, ukutshintshwa kunye nokulungiswa kufuna ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngale ndlela, iqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwamacandelo abalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni ukulindela ukumiswa okungalindelekanga kunye nokugqithisileyo umbutho ozingisayo.
Ukugcina iiNdawo eziSpare ngokuchanekileyo
Ubume bokugcina iindawo oziqeshileyo kurhwebo lwakho nazo zinokuxhomekeka kwindlela ozigcina ngayo, nokuba oku kudla ngokufanelekileyo okanye kulihlazo. Iihones ezigqwesileyo malunga nokugcina umthamo wamalungu anje ngokulandelayo:
• Ulungiselelo:
Amalungu okutshintsha isitokhwe ngendlela echanekileyo neqhubekayo. Izinto kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngokwenkqubo ngokunxulumene nohlobo lwehardware enokuthi isetyenziswe okanye ukuphinda isetyenziswe kuphuhliso. Isakhelo samandla esilungelelaniswe kakuhle sigcina ngexesha elinokuthi kubekho enye into ekukhangelwa kuyo iinxalenye zokuthelekisa ezivenkileni.
• Iimeko zoMsebenzi:
Imagi ehambelanayo, amaqondo obushushu acocekileyo kunye namade ayaziwa ngokuphembelela ukwenziwa kwamaphepha esekethe ashicilelweyo. Amalungu endalo athandabuzekayo anokubangela ukuba amalungu aguge kwaye ngaloo ndlela angabi namveliso kwaye aqine kancinci.
• Isakhelo seStokhwe:
Ngaphandle kwexabiso lokumakishwa kwamalungu, ukufakwa kwekhowudi yebha okanye inkqubo yolawulo lwesitokhwe kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthatheni isigqibo ngamacandelo asetyenzisiweyo. Ngesi sizathu, kukho oku kulandelayo kweisambuku zesitokhwe ezenza kube lula ukucwangcisa iinxalenye kwixesha elithile kutsha nje unikezelo luphelile.
UFakelo lweZenzo ezilungileyo
Njengomphumo wokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthatha indawo yesixhobo esingaphezulu ukuze kusetyenziswe iindawo ezithile zogcino ngokuchanekileyo ziya kwaziswa. Yamkela ezi hones zibalaseleyo:
• Thatha emva kweMithetho yoMvelisi:
Yenza ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuba ukhangele ukuba ukusekwa okuchanekileyo kwenzeke ngejeli okanye i-samente yesamente. Ayikakhuseli ngokuqhubekayo ukuqhawuka kweegiya ngenxa yokunganelanga.
• Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo:
Yenza ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuba zonke iingcali zinazo zonke izixhobo ezichaziweyo zokusekwa ukuze ziphele ngendlela eyiyo. Omnye unokulindela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kohlobo olungenantlonelo lwezixhobo kunokukhokelela ngaphakathi kokulimala kwamalungu ngaphakathi kokulungiselela, okwenza ukuba angasebenzi.
• Uphononongo lwaMacandelo phakathi kokuSekwa:
Amacandelo anamhlanje anokwaziswa kwisakhelo njengoko kwakunjalo emva kovavanyo lwabo, ukujonga zonke izinto zokulahla ezimbalwa kunye nokuguga. Kuko nakuphi na ukurhoxa okufunekayo, icandelo elo malithatyathelw' indawo endaweni yalo ngenjongo yokuphepha ukuncedisa ukukhawuleziswa kweemeko.
Ukugcinwa kwasemva koFakelo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunjalo, xa amalungu sele efakelwe kumatshini, inkxaso yokusebenza yokugcina amalungu asebenzayo iyathetheleleka. Cinga ngokuthatha iihones emva kokugcina:
• Cwangcisa uVavanyo oluMgangatho:
Ngamathuba athile jonga ukusebenza kwezi giya ukuze wenze isigqibo ngeempawu zokuguga kunye neempawu ezinokuqhekeka. Le ndlela inokukunceda ekunciphiseni imiba enokukhokelela kwimiba emikhulu esitratweni.
• Gcoba iindawo ezihambayo:
Qinisekisa ukuba onke amalungu ashukumayo ahlala emanziswa ukuze kucuthwe ukubola kunye nokukrazula, ukufudumeza ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokwandisa ubomi obubalulekileyo bomatshini. Ewe kunjalo, kuyacingeleka ukongezelela ukwenza esi sibambo sicwangcisiwe, esinenzuzo ngokubhekiselele ekwenzeni indlela yokuzinza.
• Imilinganiselo yokwenziwa kweSkrini:
Ezimbalwa kwezi zibandakanya; amanqanaba okungcangcazela, ubushushu, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwesivuno phakathi kwabanye. Umahluko kwaba baphawuli inokuba luphawu lwakwangoko layo nayiphi na into engafunekiyo ekufuneka ijongwe kwindawo yentlekele.