Indlela yokukhetha kunye nokugcinwa kwamabhanti okuhambisa imigodi: isitshixo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.

intshayelelo

Amabhanti okuthutha - oko kukuthi umbhobho wokuhambisa imathiriyeli eninzi, nokuba zizimbiwa ezinzima, amalahle kwindawo, okanye iaggregates - ngokuqinisekileyo zilubomi bemizila yemveliso yemigodi kunye nekwari, enefuthe, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka komgangatho wemveliso. inkqubo. Ukusebenza kwemathiriyeli esebenzayo, amaxesha amaninzi okonakaliswa kwesixhobo, ubude bexesha lokulondolozwa kunye nobomi becandelo ngalinye kunokuphuculwa ngokufanelekileyo nje ukuba ibhanti lokuhambisa elifanelekileyo likhethiwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqwalasela imeko yezemigodi ngokwenyani, ukufumana kunye nokuqokelela ibhanti lokuhambisa elifunwayo kubangela imingeni emininzi. Eli nqaku liphonononga ezona mpawu ziphambili ezifanelekileyo zamabhanti okuhambisa imigodi, iinkxalabo ezingundoqo zokusebenza kunye nezisombululo zabo, kwaye lixoxe ngendima yokuhambisa amandla aphezulu eKilomega kushishino lwezimayini.

Iibhanti zoThutho lwezeMigodi: Ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kunye nemingeni evezwe kukuphunyezwa kokusingqongileyo

Kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwemathiriyeli phantsi kweshishini lemigodi, amabhanti okuhambisa imigodi aqhuba imisebenzi yentshukumo yezinto ezibandakanya ukuhamba kwentsimbi ekrwada enzima, amalahle kunye neaggregate kungoko kuthuthwa imathiriyeli ukusuka kwindawo A ukuya kwiB. ziindawo zemigodi. Ezi ziquka, phakathi kwezinye, ezi zilandelayo:
UkuPhathwa koMthwalo: Iibhanti zokuhambisa zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ukuhamba kwezinto ezinobunzima obuninzi kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka zibe namandla amakhulu okuthwala umthwalo.
Imeko enzima: Irola yokuhambisa ibhanti zibekwe kwimeko embi emigodini ngenxa yokuba iziza zinothuli kwaye zinee-arhente ezitshabalalisayo.

Ukuthembeka: Abasebenzi basezimayini basebenzisa uninzi lwabahambisi kwimisebenzi engagqitywanga ukuba iqhube ngokuqhubekayo iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphandle kokuthotywa kwamaxesha kwaye iinkqubo ezisisiphumo kufuneka zigcine ukuthembeka nokuqina okungaphazanyiswa. Ngokuchasene nale meko, ukusetyenziswa kwebhanti lokuhambisa elichanekileyo elihambelana nemigaqo yogcino olufunekayo yesiqhelo kubalulekile ekumiseleni ukuncitshiswa kweendleko ngesiqinisekiso malunga nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyijonge ekuKhethweni kweBhanti yoThutho eSetyenziswa kwiMisebenzi yeMigodi

Ekuphuhliseni isicwangciso sokwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obukhethiweyo bemigodi, i-arhente yolawulo kufuneka ixhalabele malunga nokhetho oluthile malunga namabhanti okuhambisa aza kusetyenziswa:
Amandla omthwalo kunye neCapacity
Ngeepateni zokulayishwa kwemisinga efunyenwe kwimigodi esebenza amabhanti okuhambisa, iilophu zayo zokusika kufuneka ziquka ezi ore zikhankanywe ngasentla kunye okanye iiaggregates ezinkulu. Ubude be-loop, i-girth kunye nokwakheka kwezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngokohlobo kunye nomthamo wezinto ezifuna ukuthutha. Kumsebenzi onzima, iluphu yokuhambisa enokumelana neyona qondo liphezulu loxinzelelo, ngaphandle kokukrazula, kufuneka isetyenziswe. Isicelo esisebenzayo kukusebenzisa amabhanti adibeneyo ezinto ze-EP/NN eziqhayisa ngeempawu zokomelela kunye nokuguquguquka okuthuthwa kakuhle ngokuthutha imathiriyeli enzima kakhulu kwimisebenzi yemigodi.
I-Wear and Tear kunye nokuNxhathisa kwiMichiza
Amabhanti okuhambisa emigodini aya kuthi adibane nokunxitywa okuphezulu. Oku kubangelwa zizinto ezihanjiswa ngokurhabaxa, uthuli, kunye neekhemikhali. Kukho izikhokelo ezingqongqo kakhulu ezibekiweyo ezithetha malunga neentlobo zezinto ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe. Ezinye iindawo zemigodi zisebenza ngezinto zokuchumisa ezonakalisa kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokumelana nokunxiba kwiibhanti zokuhambisa.
Ubushushu bokusebenza kunye nokufuma
Imisebenzi inokuqhutywa nokuba amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo akwimo engqongileyo kwimisebenzi yemigodi. Kusenokubakho amaqondo obushushu asezantsi naphezulu anokuthi afikeleleke, kwaye ngenxa yoko, amabhanti okanye iipuli eziphothiweyo akufuneki ukuba ziphazamiseke. Ubushushu obuphezulu busenokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuthotyweni kweemeko zokusebenza xa kubanda. Kwelinye icala, ukufuma akunabungozi konke konke kuba ukusebenza kwebhanti akusayi kugqwetheka ngenxa yokufuma okuphezulu.

Ukhuseleko kunye neMigangatho yoKhuseleko loMlilo kunye noKhuseleko

Iindawo zemigodi zineeBhanti zokuThutha ngenjongo yokuthuthwa. Kodwa uninzi lwezi ibhanti yokuhambisa igubu abenzi bepuli ayikwazi ukufikelela kwimigangatho efunekayo kubo kwiimeko zokhuseleko lomlilo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamabhanti anepropati yokunqanda ilangatye kwenza ukuba kwenzeke umlilo kwibhanti xa umthombo wombane uphezulu kakhulu. Kungenjalo, ubukho bezinto ezinokutsha kumatshini buyaqinisekiswa, nto leyo intle kakhulu isebenza kakuhle ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Isishwankathelo, iimpawu kunye nesakhiwo sebhanti yokuhambisa kufuneka zenziwe ngokweemfuno ezizodwa zenkqubo yemigodi. Umzekelo, amabhanti ajolise ekumelaneni nempembelelo ephezulu okanye nokuba ukuthutha amasuntswana amakhulu kufuneka abe bubungqina be-puncture ngelixa uhanjiswa kwindawo. Ekugqibeleni, umphezulu webhanti kufuneka uyilwe ngokulandela iimpawu zezinto ezihanjiswayo. Ngokulula, izinto ezinqabileyo, ezimanzi kunye nezincamathelayo ziya kufuna iingubo kunye nemibala ekufuneka idityaniswe ukuxhathisa ukutyibilika kunye nokwakhiwa kwezinto.

Iingxaki eziphindaphinda rhoqo ngeeBhanti zokuThutha imigodi kunye nezisombululo zazo

Njengazo naziphi na iiseti zezixhobo, nawona mabhanti okuhambisa awona aphezulu aya kuthwaxwa ziingxaki, kwaye ezi nazo ziyimiba engenamkhethe. Ezi zinto, nangona kunjalo, zinokulungiswa ngokugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa kwangethuba komthumeli ukwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo.
Ukungalungelelanisi kakuhle ibhanti
Le kwakhona yingxaki eqhelekileyo, ngenxa yolungiselelo olungafanelekanga lokulandela umkhondo, ukungalingani kwengcinezelo njalo njalo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu akayi kusilela ukuhlangabezana nemiba ethile yobugcisa xa ibhanti ingagxilwanga ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ifakwe. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba enye isheke ubukho boxinzelelo oluchanekileyo phakathi kwemida kunye nebhanti ehambelanayo ngexesha lokulinganisa. Ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kweemeko kwii-roller, iipulleys, kunye nenkqubo yokulandelela njengenxalenye yokugcinwa rhoqo ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhanti.
I-Abrasion kunye nokuthotywa komphezulu webhanti
Ngexesha elide lexesha, ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwezinto ezixutywayo ngokubhekiselele kumphezulu webhanti kunokonakalisa ngakumbi. Iinxalenye ezigugileyo zekhompawundi kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ibhanti lihlolwe ukunciphisa umonakalo ongaphezulu webhanti. Ukukhethwa kwamabhanti aphezulu-abrasion okanye ukuwagubungela ngeengubo zokukhusela kunceda ekunciphiseni ukunxiba okanye ukulimala kwebhanti.

I-phenomenon yebhanti yokwelula kunye nokuguqulwa.

Amabhanti okuhambisa asetyenziswa kwimo engaphazamisekiyo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, amabhanti azolulelwa okanye akhubazeke, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imithwalo isasazwe ngokungafanelekanga kwaye ekugqibeleni inciphise ukusebenza kakuhle. Ke, ezi ngxaki zimbini, ukolula kunye ne-deformation inokupheliswa ukuba uhlolo kunye nohlengahlengiso loxinzelelo lwenziwa ngexesha. Gcina umthumeli kwindawo elungeleleneyo kunye nokusekwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokusabalalisa umthwalo olinganayo kwisakhelo.

Iimpawu zebhanti lokuhambisa imigodi yaseKilomega.

IKilomega ifumene ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi njengezixhobo kunye nomvelisi kunye nomthengisi wecandelo lemigodi. Nangona kunjalo, inokubonelela le ntengiso ngemigodi ekumgangatho ophezulu, iikwari kunye nemizi-mveliso Ibhanti lokuhambisa elicinyiweyo. Amabhanti okuthutha athe iKilomega athe athengiswa ngawo enziwe ngemathiriyeli esemgangathweni, anokumelana nokukrazuka okuphezulu kwaye akakhukuleki lula. Kukho iibhanti ezizincomayo njengezona zigqwesileyo ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye neendleko zokugcinwa kwazo kungakhathaliseki ubunzima obukhulu, ukushisa okuphezulu komthwalo okanye umgangatho wokhuseleko.

isiphelo

Imveliso kunokuthiwa iphuculwe amaxesha amaninzi kwaye kwangaxeshanye iindleko zokulondolozwa zicuthiwe ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngononophelo kunye nokugcinwa kwamabhanti okuhambisa imigodi axeliweyo. Uyilo lwamabhanti okuhambisa lunokuba ngendlela enokuthi iphucule ukusebenza ngayo, kwaye ukuyifaka kwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwale nkqubo isebenzayo. Iirodi ze-Steel eRiveted kwiminqantsa yokuhambisa ziqinisekisa okona kulunge kakhulu ngelixa zifumana isisombululo esona sizathu sokwenza ukuba zigcine uphazamiseko oluncinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-zero ngolondolozo oluphantsi kodwa zibe neempawu ezikhethekileyo kwindlela abaqhuba ngayo. YiKilomega eya kukufanelekela kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini lakho kushishino lwemigodi oluqhutywa ngezisombululo ezithembekileyo, ezisemgangathweni nezinamandla.