Ил уурхайн материал зөөвөрлөх системийн үр ашиг, аюулгүй байдлыг хэрхэн нэмэгдүүлэх вэ Монгол

As they enable the movement of bulk materials, such as stones, gravel and minerals, quarry material handling systems are useful in the mining and construction fields. Their enhancement can boost productivity, reduce threat to safety, and enhance the order of business process. In the subsequent article, we seek to highlight the factors that will focus on enhancement of efficiency as well as safety of quarry material handling. 

Use Conveying Equipment Appropriate for the Material 

Conveying of stones, gravel and other mineral materials is widely used in quarries. It is important to choose the right equipment for your specific purposes: 

· Conveyor Belts: There are many types of conveyor belts, but wear resistant types such as rubber or steel cord belts are preferable for transporting gravel and stone. In addition, heat-resistant belts may be required for elevated temperature applications. 

· Stackers and Reclaimers: These machines do bulk materials movement so that much reliance on manual labour that may be hazardous to one’s health is minimized. This also assist in cutting the travel time and overall operational expenditure. 

· Vibrating Screens: As the name suggests, vibrating screens are also very much crucial in the classification of the materials into several parts, that can then be correctly processed later on, and also help to minimize the damage of the downstream processes. 

Establish Manufacturing Operations Scheduling Solutions 

Here, equipment maintenance as such should be regarded as a relevant activity to help eliminate unanticipated asset failures and at the same time increase the useful life of that asset. Therefore, effective preventive maintenance will include the following: 

· Routine Inspections: There must be scheduled inspections of the equipment to check for any damage such as damaged conveyor belts, worn out rollers, or loss of alignment. 

· Lubrication: Friction caused by the motion of parts can be alleviated by making available lubricants which can help avoid unnecessary overheating of a unit. 

· Component Replacements: The components which have been used already should be replaced so that you do not get unnecessary interruptions in your operations due to unit failures. There should be stocks of critical spares to ensure minimal downtime for repairs. 

Automatize processes where appropriate 

Application of automation helps in improving some sub processes in the handling of quarry materials. Processes that we see are amenable to automation include the following. 

· Automated Conveyor Systems: Of Note is that real tangible systems do exist for example the Automatic Speed Control that make it possible to apply the band’s tension as well as its increase rate within certain bounding parameters so that the limiting devices are not damaged. 

· Remote Monitoring and Controls: The IoT technology sensors allow the personnel managing the equipment to monitor it remotely, so what is performed in the field does not require human interventions during the execution of routine safety standard operating procedures. 

· Automated Sorting and Crushing: Faster and consistent flow in automated crushing and sorting entail less manual handling hence reducing risks. 

Enhance Protection of the Workers through Training and Compliance programs 

On Safety In Quarry, one can understand that the safety of the workers is ensured by safety training of the workers and that the conduct of the workers is strictly regulated by protocols of the alliances. Important components of a comprehensive safety program are: 

· In-Depth Training: Rules and regulation in the use of the machinery and tools, safety and emergency measures for employees must also be given. To maintain the importance of safety, there is the need to undertake offset courses. 

· Warning Messages and Shields and PPE's: There should be signs for alert controls on hazard areas and protective measures in gear such as helmets for the head, safety glasses for eyes, gloves for hands, and steel shaped boots for the feet. 

· Actions in case of an emergency: Investigate, supervisory and operating personnel will be informed on emergent measures as to how the equipment is shut, action to take in case of fire and steps to follow when evacuating. 

Optimize Material Flow and Layout 

The structure of the material handling system must ensure the flow of materials in motion with reduced manual efforts. 

· Strategic Placement of Equipment: Arrange the placement of Crushers, Screens and Conveyers in such a manner that minimum distance needs to be traveled for the materials. This will save time and fuel. 

· Reduce Material Transfers: Make your system such that the number of transfers between the conveyors and the crushers and screens is the least. Lesser the number of transfers lower are the chances of spillage and wear and tear of the equipment. 

· Effective Dust and Noise Control: Control air pollution using water sprays or dust collectors on machines which produce a lot of dust in the air. Use noise barrier around the machines which emit loud sounds to prevent workers from being exposed for too long. 

Гүйцэтгэлийн хэмжигдэхүүнийг хянах, дүн шинжилгээ хийх 

There is a necessity of performance metrics to track the performance and make improvement in areas of concern. Some of the metrics that are important to monitor are: 

· Throughput: Volume of material able to move through the system over time. This will be used to measure the efficiency of the system in operation. 

· Downtime: Maintain a track record of the events of downtime along with the analysis on the frequency of the dry periods with a view of establishing the target areas for maintenance or further enhancement. 

· Operational Costs: Take care to record the energy used, maintenance and employment rates for efficiency cost analysis systems. 

Utilize Durable Equipment from Reliable Vendors 

Most importantly, offering high-quality and long lasting material is key for success in the material handling operations. Work together with trusted suppliers that provide efficient solutions for the particular needs of quarries.